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Sand sharks
Grey Nurse Shark, Carcharias taurus
Grey Nurse Shark, Carcharias taurus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Odontaspididae
Müller & Henle, 1839
Genera
Carcharias
Odontaspis
Sand sharks, or sand tigers, are lamniform sharks of the family Odontaspididae (or sometimes referred to as Carchariidae). They are found on both sides of the Atlantic coast, but most notably in the Gulf of Maine. There are four species in two genera.

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Contents

Anatomy
Reproduction
Species



Anatomy - Contents

Sand sharks have a large second dorsal fin. They typically grow to about 10 to 20 feet(3 to 6 meters) in length. Its body tends to be brown in colour with dark markings in the upper half. It also has a flattened snout.


Reproduction - Contents

Sand sharks only allow two embryos to develop, cannibalizing the rest of the unfertilized eggs. They have a gestation period of about 9 to 12 months.


Species - Contents

Carcharias
  • Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 ( Grey Nurse Shark or Sand tiger shark) [1]
  • Carcharias tricuspidatus Day, 1878 ( Indian sand tiger) [2]
Odontaspis
  • Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) ( Smalltooth sand tiger or bumpytail raggedtooth) [3]
  • Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955) ( Bigeye sand tiger) [4]
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